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book (5)


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2008 (5)

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Gender, work and wages in industrial revolution Britain
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ISBN: 9780521880633 9780511495779 9780521312288 9780511394911 0511394918 0511392192 9780511392191 0511394268 9780511394263 0521880637 0521312280 9780511393501 0511393504 1107184509 9781107184503 1281370649 9781281370648 9786611370640 6611370641 0511495773 0511390955 9780511390951 Year: 2008 Volume: *5 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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A major study of the role of women in the labour market of Industrial Revolution Britain. It is well known that men and women usually worked in different occupations, and that women earned lower wages than men. These differences are usually attributed to custom but Joyce Burnette here demonstrates instead that gender differences in occupations and wages were instead largely driven by market forces. Her findings reveal that rather than harming women competition actually helped them by eroding the power that male workers needed to restrict female employment and minimising the gender wage gap by sorting women into the least strength-intensive occupations. Where the strength requirements of an occupation made women less productive than men, occupational segregation maximised both economic efficiency and female incomes. She shows that women's wages were then market wages rather than customary and the gender wage gap resulted from actual differences in productivity.


Book
Informalidad : Escape y Exclusion
Authors: --- --- ---
ISBN: 9781552503768 1552503763 9789588307213 1281162132 9786611162139 Year: 2008 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Informalidad: escape y exclusion' explora este heterogeneo sector desde una variedad de perspectivas que van desde la preocupacion por la proteccion de los trabajadores a la productividad de las empresas y a los determinantes de la evasion fiscal. El informe toma y arroja mas luz sobre el caracter exclusionista de buena parte de la informalidad, que deja a los ciudadanos fuera de las instituciones formales. La discusion se mueve desde el analisis puramente economico de los incentivos microeconomicos, a la reflexion sobre lo adecuado del 'contrato social' una expresion sumaria por la forma como los ciudadanos de la region se relacionan con el Estado y con sus conciudadanos. El analisis ofrece recomendaciones que se extienden a lo largo de muchas dimensiones de la agenda de politica.


Book
Equality for women : where do we stand on Millennium Development Goal 3?
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ISBN: 1281805467 9786611805463 0821374478 Year: 2008 Publisher: Washington, DC : World Bank,

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This volume tracks countries' progress with implementing and financing the third Millennium Development Goal (MDG3) by examining national experiences and successes with policies and programs. It also contains an assessment the effectiveness of different strategies in achieving MDG3 and the financial requirement needed in order to attain MDG3 by 2015.

Out of the house of bondage : the transformation of the plantation household
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ISBN: 9780511812491 9780521879019 9780521703987 9780511424267 0511424264 9780511423277 0511423276 0511423780 9780511423789 0511812493 1281775770 9781281775771 9780511422614 051142261X 0521879019 0521703980 1107386519 1107183707 9786611775773 0511421958 Year: 2008 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

The plantation household was, first and foremost, a site of production. This fundamental fact has generally been overshadowed by popular and scholarly images of the plantation household as the source of slavery's redeeming qualities, where 'gentle' mistresses ministered to 'loyal' slaves. This book recounts a very different story. The very notion of a private sphere, as divorced from the immoral excesses of chattel slavery as from the amoral logic of market laws, functioned to conceal from public scrutiny the day-to-day struggles between enslaved women and their mistresses, subsumed within a logic of patriarchy. One of emancipation's unsung consequences was precisely the exposure to public view of the unbridgeable social distance between the women on whose labor the plantation household relied and the women who employed them. This is a story of race and gender, nation and citizenship, freedom and bondage in the nineteenth century South; a big abstract story that is composed of equally big personal stories.


Book
Due diligence and its application to protect women from violence
Author:
ISBN: 1282397753 9786612397752 9004180885 9789004180888 9789004162938 9004162933 9781282397750 6612397756 Year: 2008 Publisher: Leiden ; Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers,

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Under international human rights law, states are required to exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate, punish and provide redress for acts of violence against women. Accordingly, the due diligence standard presents a way to measure whether a state has fulfilled its obligations to prevent and respond to violence against women. Despite its growing popularity as a tool for promoting greater state accountability for violence against women by non-state actors, the content and scope of due diligence obligations remain vague. Against the backdrop of contemporary issues that pose threats to women’s rights, the contributors to this volume examine how the due diligence standard and other strategies can be applied as useful mechanisms to combat violence against women in various cultures worldwide.

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